The 10 panel drug test is a drug screening kit that detects drugs and abuse substances used by an individual. This test is mostly used by employers to detect whether their employees misuse the substances of abuse. The 10 panel drug test follows the guidelines of World Anti-Doping Agency to detect illicit usage of drugs. Usually the urine sample of the person is collected to check the presence of drugs. The 10 panel drug test uses enzymes, antibodies and immunoassay techniques that detect drugs and their metabolites in the urine sample. The 10 panel drug test is highly reliable and accurate.
What is the purpose of the 10 panel drug test?
The 10 panel drug test is frequently used by the employers because it is cost effective and quicker. They use the 10 panel drug test for the following purposes.
Suspicion — When the employers suspect the behaviour of the employees based on the symptoms, the 10 panel drug test is used.
Pre-employment — Before hiring an employee the 10 panel drug test is conducted to screen the use of illegal drugs.
Post-accident — The 10 panel drug test is carried out after an accident to verify if the drug usage is the main reason for the accident.
Periodic checking — The employees can be made to undergo the 10 panel drug test periodically as an annual check up.
Return-to-duty — This test is conducted when the employee joins back to duty after a period of absence.
Random — The 10 panel drug test can be conducted randomly to make a surprise check on the employees without prior information.
What are the substances a 10 panel drug test measures?
The 10 panel drug test analyzes urine sample to screen the residue of the following drugs and substances.
Amphetamines — Methamphetamines, meth, speed, ecstasy
Marijuana — Cannabinoids, hash
Cocaine — Coke, crack
Opiates — Heroin, opium, codeine, morphine
Phencyclidine — PCP, angel dust
Barbiturates — Phenobarbital, butalbital, secobarbital
Benzodiazepines — Diazepam, alprazolam, clonazepam
Methaqualone — Quaaludes
Methadone — Opiate analgesic
Propoxyphene — Darvocet
The 10 panel drug test also can be used for medical screening as a regular check by the doctor. Also when a person is arrested, this test can be administered for legal reasons. The 10 panel drug test is carried out even for athletes and sports personality to check for prohibited drugs and substances.
How can a 10 panel drug test be implemented?
10 panel drug test can be carried out as per the convenience of the employer in working spots, laboratories, hospitals, clinics and drug treatment centres. In special cases the test is conducted at homes also. Though the most common sample for a 10 panel drug test is urine, in rare cases blood sample is also collected. In the case of blood sample, it should be collected at a medical centre where it is collected in a test tube.
Whether the sample for a 10 panel drug test is urine or blood, care should be taken that it is not adulterated or contaminated.
What is the procedure for a 10 panel drug test?
Generally a 10 panel drug test is carried out with urine sample. But it can be done with other samples like hair, saliva, blood, sweat and umbilical cord.
Before a 10 panel drug test, inform your employer and the medical practitioner if you are taking any medicine as per the guidance of your doctor. This will give them an idea of what to check for. Also avoid drinking lot of water before the 10 panel drug test. Learn from the medical practitioner what all things you are supposed to bring with you.
If you are planning to go for the test at home, remember to read all the instructions given in the 10 panel drug test kit. The test kit consists of a 10-panel drug test collection cup, the instructions to follow and the test materials like test strips, test card or a test cassette. Moreover read the label of the 10-panel drug test collection kit to make sure whether it is the one designed for checking the drug you are looking for.
During a 10 panel drug test, receive the collection kit and check if it is sealed in tamper-proof package. To avoid adulterating the urine, there may be a blue dye in the toilet bowl. Fill the 10 panel drug test cup with the urine sample up to the level marked in the cup. The medical staff will immediately record the temperature of the urine sample. Then they will pack the 10 panel drug test cup in a tamper-proof container and the sample will be sent for analysis.
After the 10 panel drug test, the sample is analysed in the laboratory. If the test is done at home and the result is positive, it is sent to a medical laboratory for second analysis because some foods, medicines and supplements can affect the result analysis.
Analysis of the result
The result obtained from a 10 panel drug test is analysed by the coloured lines shown in the test kit. A positive result indicates the presence of drug residues in the sample. A negative result proves that the residue of the prohibited drug or substance is not detected in the sample.
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